This population, while divided into numerous ethnic, linguistic, and political communities, was at the same time interconnected with ties of trade, migration, and religious affiliation. This trade began in ancient times and continued into the modern period. Atlantic trade slave trade, where beginning in the fifteenth century. Pdf on the causes of the african slave trade researchgate. Intraafrican trade in context a frica, which covers approximately 30 million square. The story of east africas role in the transatlantic slave. In the triangular trade, arms and textiles went from europe to africa, slaves from africa to the americas, and sugar and coffee from the americas to europe. This paper offers an integrated analysis of the forces shaping the emergence of the african slave trade over the early modern period.
The largest and most wellknown is the transatlantic slave trade where, beginning in the 15th century, slaves were shipped from west. By the time the slave trade ended, the english had transported nearly 1. On the causes of the african slave trade university of glasgow. Slavery has existed throughout the world since ancient times, and trading in slaves has been equally universal. The slave trade and the origins of mistrust in africa by nathan nunn and leonard wantchekon we show that current differences in trust levels within africa can be traced back to the transatlantic and indian ocean slave trades. In the red sea slave trade, slaves were taken from inland of the red sea and shipped to the middle east and india. Pdf this paper offers an integrated analysis of the forces shaping the emergence of the african slave trade over the early modern period. The legacies of slavery in and out of africa iza institute of labor. The causes and consequences of africas slave trades.
African slaves were also brought to what is now the united states. Slavery and the slave trade in eastern africa preliminary mss submitted on 2 april 2014 to unescos volume on forced migration of africans, to appear on unescos website for the slave. The slave trade and the origins of mistrust in africa. Slavery and the slave trade in eastern africa preliminary mss submitted on 2 april 2014 to unescos volume on forced migration of africans, to appear on unescos website for the slave route project. There were two dimensions to slavery and the slave trade in precolonial africa, an. Pdf the economic, political, and social impact of the atlantic. Accelerating growth through improved intraafrican trade brookings africa growth initiative 1 introduction. The external dimension involved trade across the sahara, the mediterranean, the red sea, the arabic and indian ocean worlds. African slaves were transported, again forcibly, from the coastal regions to the inland. Carried cargo of iron, cloth, brandy, firearms, gunpowder.
The trade in enslaved africans which took place from the 15th to 19th centuries was the largest deportation in world history. Slaves were taken from the slavs and iranians from antiquity to the 19th century, from the subsaharan africans from the 1st century ce to the mid20th century, and from the germanic, celtic, and romance peoples during the viking era. From 1690 until england abolished the slave trade in 1807, it was the leading carrier of enslaved africans. Pdf the transatlantic slave trade radically impaired africas potential to develop economically and maintain its social and political stability. However, by 1500 they had already traded 81,000 africans to europe, nearby atlantic islands, and to muslim merchants in africa. In this episode we look at the white slave trade in africa, where barbary pirates kidnapped europeans and sold them into slavery, attacking shipping as well as infiltrating coastal villages and. When the portuguese first sailed down the atlantic african coast in the 1430s, they were interested in one thing. In 1450, a west african population of perhaps 20 to 25 persons million lived in relative stability. The longterm effects of africas slave trades center for effective. Combining contemporary individuallevel survey data with histori. Slave trade, the capturing, selling, and buying of slaves. During the trans saharan slave trade, slaves were taken from south of the saharan desert and to northern africa.